Keene Raccoon Removal and Keene Racccoon Trapping is very dangerous work. Keene Raccoons have a higher possibility of carrying rabies and will be aggressive if cornered in the attic or inside your chimney. Most county and state animal control officials will respond to a Keene raccoon inside you living areas of your home at no charge. When the Keene raccoon takes up residence in your yard, crawlspace, attic, and chimney then you need a professional. Most Keene wildlife removal and control professionals have had a rabies pre-exposure vaccine administered to them. A contaminated attic may need Attic Decontamination is a most after removing these animals. Look here for Center for Diseses Control  information on Keene raccoon fecal matter removal.

Keene Skunk Removal and Keene Skunk control will always be unpredictable. The spray from a Keene skunk can linger for weeks. unless you are very brave and or very confident, always have a Keene skunk professional remove these friendly but smelly creatures. Dogs that get sprayed by the Keene skunk usaully try to rub the smell from a Keene skunk onto your carpet or couch.  

Keene Opossum trapping and Keene opossum removal is less dangerous than most other wildlife control. it is still not for everyone.  The opossum is part of the kangaroo family. usually the opossum resides in the lower areas of your dwelling. The Keene opossum usually feeds on the dead caucus of other animals. Trapping Keene opossums removal and exclusion is the best way to handle these creatures. These Keene opossums are sometimes referred to Keene possums

Keene Snake Removal Keene snakes get the worst publicity of all. They have been feared since biblical times. Although Keene snakes are sometimes thought to stalk humans that's quite untrue. they're very east to predict. Food, heat and water is all they pursue. Take any of these things out of the equation and the snake leaves. Keene Wildlife control professionals know how to remove the factors and then remove the Keene snake problem.

Keene Beaver Removal Keene Beavers destroy man made habitat, but create much needed wetlands. The Keene beaver will never stop tearing down trees and blocking waterways. Most humans cannot tolerate beavers when they devour the ornamental trees that humans plant . Tree replacement can be very expensive. some trees such as weeping cherry and weeping willows can be hundreds of dollars to replace and Keene beavers can fall 5 trees per night. If you remove these trees the Keene beaver will fall anither tree the next night olny to eat the tops first.

Keene Bird Removal from Vents Keene birds crap all over everything. from Keene starlings nesting in vents to Keene pigeons roosting at areas where humans do business, Keene birds create many environmental hazards..After Having the Keene Birds it is very important to have the area decontaminated.

Keene Bats Removal in Keene are considered carriers of rabies and should be excluded by professionals.  There are to many variables in which to consider in Keene bat control and exclusion. Every situation in Keene is unique and should be evaluated and handled by a Keene licensed wildlife animal control professional. Experience is the key in removing these Keene Bats. From vents with a maternity colony to completely infested buildings, Keene bat exclusion work is the most detailed work that can be done by the Keene certified professional. After removing Keene bats in the attic one should consider Keene attic decontamination for further protection against disease

SIAMESE CAT VS. BATS

I  live in an old farmhouse and have always had bats in the attic. My attitude was “they could have the attic and I would have the rest of the house”. I had no flies, mosquitoes, and very few other flying insects. It worked quite well for a number of years. We lived in harmony, more or less. Unfortunately, word got out and I soon had 4 colonies in the attic. Than a black snake took up residence. Harmony was destroyed and utter chaos took its place. Bats began to slip under the doors, through the keyholes, down the chimney etc.etc.  Princess Nephriti (the Siamese cat) thought that this event was on a par with the invention of Fancy Feast and as playmates, right up there with snakes (that‘s another story). She would sit on the newel post of the stairs, and when one would fly by, she would grab them in mid-air. She would then come to me with bat in mouth and wings flapping. I would grab the leather gloves, take it out of her mouth and pitch it outside. After a few episodes of this, she stopped bringing them to me and would instead play with them, throwing them in the air and jumping up after them. Than I noticed that she wasn’t sleeping much during the day anymore. Found her sitting in front of the woodstove patiently waiting for a bat to come out. They would come down the chimney and slip out through the air vents. After I shut those down, they would slip out where the stove pipes fit together: a bat would slip a wing through, than his body and head and than the other wing. Nephie always waited until they were all the way through before pouncing. She always got her bat. It got to the point where Nephie couldn’t keep up with the traffic and when I came downstairs one morning to find a row of bats hanging from a bookcase I gave up. Called in professional help, my bat removal service responded promptly. We all live in harmony once again, the snake is still in the attic, he got to fat to get out again. At least I hope it’s a he and not a she producing little snakes.

                                Janet Santen                                6/18/09

Lets Get Started

Keene residents love the outdoors: outdoor recreation, trapping, wildlife watching, hunting, fishing, gardening, hiking and camping in addition to Keene adventure sports like rock climbing, white water rafting and canoeing, skiing and other activities. Many Keene residents enjoy simply watching wildlife. Nest boxes for birds, bats, squirrels, raccoons, armadillos, snakes, opossums and other wildlife are popular items purchased or constructed by many people. Keene residents spend large amounts of money feeding wildlife -- primarily birds. In addition, gardening, landscaping and wildlife observation are popular past times for young and old alike. While many Keene residents enjoy watching wildlife, sometimes wildlife interferes with other human activities. Wildlife eat our birdseed, dig up our gardens and landscape plants, and eat or damage our fruit, flowers and vegetables. When wildlife populate a place where they are unwanted or cause damage to valuable plants or structures, they are no longer appreciated. Instead they become a nuisance and need to be trapped and removed. We will discuss some basic principles for dealing humanely with nuisance wildlife.

Dont Break the Law / Legal Issues

Keene State and federal laws protect nearly all Keene wildlife. These laws regulate which species can be harassed, harvested, trapped, hunted or harmed. Wildlife are generally defined as free-ranging, terrestrial animals. Fish are usually treated separately by the states. This definition excludes feral animals like cats. Generally, all Keene wildlife are protected and cannot be harmed. This usually includes snakes, lizards, frogs and toads, and all wild animals. There are exceptions, and you should learn the laws if you work with nuisance wildlife. These laws can be found on the website of the state agency responsible for wildlife protection. In Keene, that agency is the Wildlife Resources Division (WRD) of the Keene Department of Natural Resources (DNR)  All native birds are federally protected in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (http://laws.fws.gov/lawsdigest/migtrea.html). Non-native and non-protected exotics are the House Sparrow , European Starling , Domestic Pigeon or Rock Dove , the Monk parakeet , and the Eurasian collared dove . This law is a strict liability law with no requirement to prove intent. This means that enforcement is absolute and not discretionary. Keene residents may not pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill or possess at any time any migratory bird or any part, nest or egg. This includes all feathers, eggs, shells, nest or other part. Federal salvage permits are required to possess any bird. For the purposes of this law, all birds are considered migratory. The best advice is to leave all birds alone and as you find them. Licensed rehabilitators only can care for injured birds. Other bird protection laws include the Bald Eagle Protection Act (http://ipl.unm.edu/cwl/fedbook/eagleact.html) and the Endangered Species Act (http://endangered.fws.gov/ESA/ESA.html). Keene residents can protect property from wildlife committing or about to commit damage. Keene residents can obtain permits to trap house mice because, as an exotic species, they are not protected. Consider lethal measures as a last resort, however. Most Keene residents can deal quite effectively with wildlife using safe, non-lethal means.

Wildlife Removal Help Is Available

Keene residents seeking assistance for dealing with nuisance wildlife have several avenues available to them. Options are outlined here. County Agriculture Extension Agent -- located in most Keene counties, the county agent will provide advice on nuisance wildlife control, damage prevention and individual removal. Keene agencies may also lend you traps and can supply printed literature for many problems a homeowner is likely to encounter. Keene State Wildlife Biologists -- may offer advice and programs. Conservation or law enforcement officers (Game Wardens) may issue permits for taking nuisance wildlife. U.S. Department of Agriculture -- Wildlife Services -- a federal agency that deals with nuisance wildlife in both municipal and agriculture settings. Wildlife Services offer two support levels:  Technical Advice -- handouts, videos, verbal support and/or they will sell or loan you a trap, conduct field demonstrations. Operational Support -- they will perform certain work for landowners for a fee. A signed contract is required. In Texas TX, contact Wildlife Services Nuisance Wildlife Control Operators (NWCO; pronounced "newco"). These individuals own and operate their own wildlife control business and charge for their services removing, via trapping or exclusion, raccoons, skunks, squirrels, snakes, opossums, and most wildlife that is not protected. They are licensed by the state and most are insured and can often be located in the phone book under "Pest Control" or "Animal Removal Services". These Keene wildlife operators are different from the common termite control service providers and one should not be confused with the other. These Keene wildlife operators are also different from the county "dog catcher" or "Animal Control Officer." Animal control usually will not catch a skunk or snake for a homeowner, but there is a lot of variability here and each county and situation is different. One should not use a pest control (bug guy) business to remove animals, unless that pest control business is licensed for wildlife removal.

You Are the Solution / Do what the wildlife control operator advises

As a Keene homeowner if you do not want to hire someone there are several options available for the do-it-yourselfer. What follows are some simple guidelines to assist the homeowner in solving their nuisance wildlife problem.

Rules of Thumb

Keene Wildlife needs three things -- food, water and shelter. Remove anyone of these and the animals will go somewhere else. But remember: Treat the problem not the symptom.

Example No. 1: There is a Keene opossum in the shed eating the dog/cat food.

Wrong Answer -- trap the opossum and relocate it. This will provide a short-term solution but not solve the problem. In a few days, another hungry animal will be back in the shed.

Right Answer -- seal the pet food in a container with a tight fitting lid, seal openings to the shed, and relocate the opossum. This removes the problem (pet food in an open and accessible container) and the symptom (a hungry opossum).

Problem solved.

Example No. 2 -- Keene Moles digging up the yard.

Wrong Answer -- trap the Keene mole. This kills one mole.

Right Answer -- treat yard for grubs, trap the mole, and reduce watering. This will remove the offending animal, the food source that attracted the mole and the conditions that favor the grubs.

Learnthe biology of the animal. Keene Moles eat insects and earthworms. Watering may lure the insects and earthworms to near the surface. Keene Moles look there for food.

Animal Signs

When diagnosing animal damage problems, you should look for signleft by the animal. Almost all Keene animals leave signs -- some are more obvious, some are easier to identify, but the sign is usually there some where. Droppings are often readily observed, especially for Keene mammals. Fresh droppings are black, shiny and moist. Old droppings are dry, brown or gray. Black and white droppings could be from a bird, snake or lizard. Sizeis important for identification. Keene Rats, Keene mice, Keene chipmunks and Keene toads leave droppings the size of a rice grain. Keene Rabbit droppings are pea size and usuallybrown. Keene Deer droppings are large ovals and could be deposited loosely or in a large clump, depending on diet. Even in a clump, individual pellets can be easily recognized.

Another obvious sign of Keene animal damage is digging. Here again there are important clues to the culprit. Diameter of the hole is a clue to the size of animal culprit. If a dirt mound is present, this could be due to a Keene woodchuck, Keene turtle, Keene armadillo or Keene coyote. If a dirt mound is not present,this could indicate a Keene chipmunk, Keene skunk, Keene mole or Keene vole. Tunnels in the dirt but near the surface are likely a Keene mole or vole. Remember, moles eat insects,earthworms or grubs. Keene Voles eat plants and plant parts like bulbs,roots, tubers or bark. Try this simple procedure to distinguish moles from voles.

Apple test -- place a piece of apple in the tunnel under a board; if the apple is eaten, it is a vole; if not, it is a mole.

And finally, armadillos dig an inverted, cone shaped hole, 3-4 inches deep and 1-2 inches in diameter.

Other sign includes gnawing. Look for the size of tooth marks and the size of the stem or root gnawed. This will be a clue to vole, chipmunk, squirrel, beaver or rabbit. Also consider browsing by deer. Deer lack upper incisors. If leaves are pulled and have a ragged end, then deer are likely to blame. However, if leaves are clipped or bitten with clean, sharp ends, then the offender is likely to be a rabbit, squirrel or wood rat. Also, if branches are cut, then consider the squirrel or rabbit as the responsible party. Finally, ask "What was the height where damage occurred?" Deer can easily reach 4½ to 6 feet up the stem while rabbits and woodchucks reach about 1 foot or more. Vole and chipmunk damage is usually close to the ground and could be restricted to roots.

There are others signs of nuisance wildlife as well. One annoying habit of wildlife invaders is noise. Noise inside a wall could be mice. Noise inside the attic or crawl space could be mice, Keene bats, Keene squirrels, Keene raccoons, Keene skunks, opossums or birds. Noise in a chimney often suggests the culprit is a squirrel, raccoon, birds or bats. Attic noise at night could be Keene mice,Keene bats or Keene flying squirrels, while attic noise during the day could be Keene gray squirrels.

Do not overlook some simple clues such as time of day. A nocturnal (active at night) animal like wood rat, Keene raccoon, Keene skunk or opossum causes holes or other dam-age to appear overnight. Holes that appear during the day are caused by diurnal (active during the day) animals such as Keene squirrel, chipmunks or woodchucks. If damage is to a bird feeder due to squirrel activity, try moving the bird feeder away from house, deck rail or tree limbs. You could also mount the feeder on a slick pole or add a predator guard.

Citizen Options for Keene Nuisance Wildlife Issues

Before you panic, spend a lot of money to hire someone or sell your house think of the model we will define as H-E-R-L. Work through this model and you may be able to solve most problems. The letters in the HERL model stand for specific actions you, as the homeowner, can take to deal with many nuisance wildlife situations. The steps in the model are outlined below.

Step 1: H - Habitat Modification

The steps undertaken to make a habitat unattractive are often the opposite of activities a homeowner might undertake to encourage Keene wildlife and create backyard habitat. It is often difficult or impossible to both create habitat for Keene wildlife you want to encourage and, at the same time, remove habitat to discourage wildlife. The animals cannot tell the difference and often you will be left with both attracting wildlife and dealing with nuisance species in the same habitat. By remembering and following these steps, however, you can enhance your enjoyment of wildlife around your home.    Without habitat (such as, cover to hide in or food to eat) the animal will leave.    Remember this simple equation: No cover = no mice = no snakes.

Keene Homeowner remedies

Mow tall grass -- many pest species (such as mice) like weedy, un-mowed areas. They attract predators (such as snakes) to this food source.    Remove piles    Brush piles    Log piles    Firewood piles    Rock piles    Debris and Trash    Bricks - stones - concrete    Buckets and flower pots    Cars - tires - toys    Spray herbicide    Roundup®, Spectracide®, Weed-B-Gone® are some examples. This will remove tall weeds, briars and vines to remove habitat. Homeowners are cautioned to read and carefully follow all label restrictions when working with herbicides. Cut dead trees and limbs Removes roosting and nesting places for Keene bats, Keene flying squirrels and woodpeckers. This will remove food (insects) for woodpeckers. Clean out old birdhouses and discard old nests. Rule-of-Thumb Learn the habits, preferences and requirements of the offending animal(s) and remove or modify the habitat to make your yard unattractive to wildlife pests.

Step 2: E -- Exclusion THE BEST SOLUTION

This option includes using fencing or other solid materials to exclude wildlife by creating a physical barrier.    For large animals (such as wild pigs or dogs) use welded wire or "hog" wire with a 2" x 4" mesh size about 48"-60" tall.     Chain link fence also works but is more expensive.    Wooden fence also works.    Stake or secure the fence firmly to the ground    For deer, fences should be 8 feet tall or more to ensure success, but even this is not guaranteed because deer can crawl under a fence, fences can be damaged by falling limbs, or trees or other factors can allow deer inside.    For small animals such as opossum, woodchuck, Keene raccoon, Keene fox or Keene squirrel use chicken wire, hardware cloth or electric fence.    Chicken wire -- 2 feet tall and buried 6-12 inches for diggers like rabbits, Keene skunks, opossums and Keene armadillos    Hardware cloth -- ¼ to ½ inch mesh, 1-2 feet tall and also buried 6-12 inches will exclude chipmunks, moles, voles and other small animals from gardens and flower beds. This can be combined with decorative fence around flowerbeds and shrubbery.    For certain large animals, like deer, use an electric fence. Many brands are available, including single strand "hot-tape," which consists of vinyl webbing imbedded with fine conducting wires. This is usually hooked to a 12-volt battery or 110-volt household current. Some models use solar power or D cell batteries and are very effective.    Spreading peanut butter on the wire or wires (or on aluminum foil attached to the wires) will encourage the deer (or other animals) to contact the fence and receive a mild shock, which should deter future contact. These fences will deter some animals but do not have enough energy to injure animals or people.

In addition to fencing, other materials are often used to exclude animals from dwellings.    Chimneys -- capped to prevent raccoons, Keene bats, Keene squirrels and birds from entering.    Soffit vents -- keep in good repair; often used as entry point for insects, Keene bats, and birds.    Gable end of house/barn -- block animals by using hardware cloth or screens but maintain airflow to cool attic and buildings. This is often the entry point for Keene flying squirrels, Keene gray squirrels, Keene bats and birds like pigeons, wrens, house sparrows, European starlings and swallows.    Windows and doors -- These are entry points for snakes, bugs, mice and some large animals like Keene raccoons and opossums if the doors on garages or sheds are not closed or properly sealed.    Close doors and windows; repair screens and maintain proper weather seal.    Dryer vent -- entry for snakes and mice.    Cover vent with screen large enough to vent hot dryer air but to exclude animals.

Caution: needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent lint accumulation.    Seal around vent with expanding foam or weather seal.    Pipes and cables -- electric lines, phone line, satellite or cable TV line.    Mice and Keene bats can enter through a dime-sized hole.    Seal with expanding foam or weather seal.

Step 3: R - Removal or Repellents / DO NOT RELY ON REPELLENTS ALONE

Removal -- trap offending animal and relocate to a safe area ½ to 5 miles away. Move larger animals a greater distance. Remember -- you must have permission of the landowner and possibly a permit issued by Keene DNR before relocating wildlife. Check with your local conservation officer.

In many states it is illegal to relocate animals. Check with the Keene wildlife agency before moving animals.

This only treats the symptom and not the problem. It moves the offending animal to someone else's property. Generally, it is illegal to release animals on to someone else's property, and they don't want the animal in the first place. Some research has shown that translocated animals rarely survive the stress of being inserted into a strange habitat. They wander about looking for a territory and are killed by vehicles or resident animals.

Better to solve the problem using a humane but lethal trap. However, if live trapping is a solution, then there are several safe and effective trap designs.    Traps such as Hav-a-Hart® or Tomahawk® are live capture traps.    Glue boards for mice and snakes will allow them to be released unharmed. Pour vegetable oil on the trap to dissolve the glue and release the animal.    Use gloves.

Do not attempt to handle snakes or other animals if you cannot positively identify the creature.

Use a bucket or boxes to remove the animal from the trap or encourage the animal into box with gloves and a stick or broom.    Place bucket over the animal and then slide a piece of cardboard under the bucket before turning the bucket right side up.    Use a net to remove frogs, birds or small mammals from garden ponds, window wells or holes.    Traps and glue boards can be purchased at home improvement stores, farm and gardens suppliers, the Internet, sporting goods stores or from forestry supply companies. The Internet or phonebook are good places to locate suppliers. A call to your county agent or wildlife extension specialist will often lead you to appropriate suppliers or they may have traps you can borrow.

Repellents

Repellents are widely used to discourage Keene animal damage. There are many types and some with unbelievable claims of success. Remember the old adage -- "If it sounds too good to be true, it is!" Repellents that work with sound waves are generally not effective.    Effective repellents work with taste, fear or odor.    Taste repellents render a plant unpalatable to the animal.    Fear invoking stimuli are said to elicit an instinctual response such as a deer reacting to predator urine.    Odor repellents smell bad to the animal. Since most animals have a sense of smell hundreds or thousands of times better than our own, even small amounts may prove effective. Some odor repellents may be useless and little more than "urban legends."    Many repellents work in some situations and not others, or work for a time and then loose their effectiveness. Success seems to depend on timing, the density of the animals, the hunger of the animals, and the prior conditioning of the animal. It is better to prevent an animal from browsing your plants than to stop them once they learned to enjoy the taste.    Fertilized plants or plants in the early stages of growth are usually damaged more than older, coarse, or sick plants.

Keene Animal Repellents

These products are available from home improvement stores, farm and garden suppliers, nurseries, the Internet or forestry supply companies. Most are available in ready-to-use form; some require mixing with water. Most are sprayed on plants. However, some are not labeled for use on edible crops or vegetable gardens. Read and follow all label restrictions.    Human hair, soap, cat urine, garlic and many other remedies have been suggested with varying degrees of success. This table lists some of the commercially available products, some of which have been tested in controlled experiments.    In general, it seems that a combination of repellents or repellents and physical barriers provide the most effective solution to preventing damage to landscape and garden plants.    Other forms of repellent work with tactile or visual senses.    Tactile -- water spray; motion activated sprinklers are relatively new to the market and not yet widely tested.

Light -- bright lights, strobe lights or lasers have been suggested as repellents for deer, rabbits, roost birds (especially pigeons) and other wildlife. They may work for a time but the long-term effectiveness is unknown.

Scare -- eye balloon, scarecrow, silhouette on window, owl or snake figure, pyrotechnics (noise makers). Each of these devices will provide some relief in some circumstances.

Generally, success or failure depends on the size of the Keene animal population, palatability or growth stage of the plants, type of damage, hunger of the animal and conditioning of the Keene animal.    Let's review for a moment. Always remember that if it sounds too good to be true -- it probably is. In general, sonic devices that claim to repel animals with sound waves that only the animal can hear probably are not effective. Always use common sense and good judgement before spending money on repellent items that make unbelievable claims of effectiveness.    Here is a list of other products that have been tried as repellents. Keene Homeowners can experiment with each until they find a product or combination that produces satisfactory results.

Capsaicin --     Miller's Hot Sauce®    Deer Away® -- not for use on edible crops; place a band around plants or garden    Castor Oil    Suggested for moles -- untested    Egg Solids

Mixed with mint oil and sprayed on plants    Big Game Repellent® -- BGR -- non-edible plants    Deer Away® -- Soluble Powder -- rated #1 in a study at Auburn University    Garlic -- placed in mesh bags and hung on plants or around garden    Soap -- questionable effectiveness    Hinder® -- may work for deer and rabbits    Human Hair -- questionable    Naphthalene (Moth Balls, Moth Flakes)

Said to repel squirrels, rabbits and bats    Quantity needed to be effective may sicken most people    Should NEVER be used or recommended    Predator Urine -- questionable; may attract unwanted visitors    Methyl Anthranilate -- natural compound found in gardenias and Concord grapes (grape juice may repel Canada Geese).    Water-soluble, must be re-applied after rain.    When sprayed on lawns, it seems to deter grazing by Canada geese and other birds such as gulls, starlings, brown-headed cowbirds and ducks.    

Step 4: L -- Keene Lethal Control

This may require permits from federal and/or state wildlife agencies but generally is allowed for homeowners dealing with a small number of pests. Remember that wildlife, especially birds, are protected. Even if only one woodpecker is causing damage, a federal (and possibly state) permit is required.

Trapping    Live trap or kill trap -- what should you do with a live, trapped animal?

Keene Live trapping is not recommended for homeowners when dealing with animals such as Keene raccoons or Keene skunks, which can transmit rabies. Generally the animal is disposed of; many localities require testing for rabies. Leave this type of trapping to professionals. Generally, homeowners should not attempt to live capture wild animals. If, however, you are prepared to undertake live trapping, then consider these guidelines.

Once caught, the animal will be aggressive. Approach the trap slowly and quietly, cover it with a cloth, relocate the animal 5 miles away but remember, is may be illegal or ill advised to move animals. Call a Keene professional in these situations or consult the Keene fish and wildlife agency.

Several brands of traps are available for live capturing animals. Most are wire but some are solid or fully enclosed.    Place traps near burrows or runways. Face trap into opening or hiding cover.    Cover the trap to provide a dark area more attractive to animals.    Protect trap from children and pets.    Protect trapped animal from harassment by pets or exposure to sun, rain or snow.    Use simple baits similar to natural foods.    For predators or carnivores, use canned cat food or sardines.    For herbivores, use peanut butter or sliced apples. Peanuts, sunflower seeds, peanut butter and oatmeal balls, walnuts or pecans may also work.

Kill traps, mouse and rat traps are readily available to most Keene homeowners; they are simple to use and relatively harmless to humans.

Bait with peanut butter -- a small amount on the bait pad    Place the trap so the bait pan is next to the wall     Other types of traps are multi-catch mousetraps; pigeon traps with swinging, one-way doors and numerous other designs. Consult a nuisance wildlife operator for details.    Poison Bait -- Many homeowners can use a poison bait to control rats and mice or other small rodents. These baits are sold at home improvement stores, lawn and garden stores or hardware stores.

Place bait in areas where animals are active -- look for droppings, nest material or food caches.    Place bait inside a shoe box that has had 1 or 2 holes cut in it will encourage mice into a dark, safe area for feeding.    Use caution with poison baits.    Animals do not die immediately -- it may take several feedings. The animal may die in an inaccessible place (attic, duct work, crawl space, inside a wall) and produce unpleasant odors.    Some animals, like chipmunks, may horde the bait thus leaving a homeowner to think the bait is ineffective. Be patient or try trapping.

Protect Keene children and pets from poison baits.

Baits are best used in an outside building or under careful observation.    Other traps include glue boards that contain a non-toxic glue that animals like mice and snakes run or crawl across and become stuck. They can be safely released by pouring vegetable oil on the board to dissolve the glue.

Summary

Many other items and remedies have been suggested. Most are untested but appear to have some value in limited situations. Try a variety of approaches to solving your specific problem and see what works. Remember, many solutions are temporary. Animals learn to avoid our traps or get accustomed to various odors, sprays, scare devices or other solutions. In general, noise repellents are not proven to be effective against moles, bats or rodents. Snakes are deaf, so this won't work for them either. Powders such as naphthalene or sulphur may have some limited effectiveness in confined situations but are not likely to be effective when broadcast over a large area. In fact, these common chemicals can be harmful if used incorrectly. Always read and follow labels.

Other products that claim to be effective may not have been tested in controlled environments and should be viewed with caution. Always read labels and follow directions. Do not apply pesticides or toxicants without proper safety equipment and training. Do not use in a manner inconsistent with the safety label.

Additional Resources

Numerous books are available about dealing with wildlife in home and garden situations. Local libraries and on-line bookstores may carry these items. County agricultural extension agents (http://www.caes.uga.edu/extension/) are an excellent source of information, knowledge, reading material and, sometimes, they sponsor classes or clinics for gardening and landscaping. The Internet has a vast amount of information, if you spend the time searching. A very valuable source of information is the Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management at the University of Nebraska (http://icwdm.org). Other sites include Land Grant University Extension Service Web pages, state wildlife departments, on-line bookstores, and both private and commercial product Web pages. It is good advice to remember that if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. And in general, when dealing with nuisance wildlife, often several techniques used together work best. Patience is often necessary as well as some imagination.

Your county agricultural and natural resource agent or state wildlife specialist can offer other suggestions and specific advice for dealing with nuisance wildlife.

Keene Raccoon removal is very serious work and needs a Keene professional trappers touch. Fixing Keene Squirrel damage should be done with sheet metal not wire mesh unless at a vent. Keene Birds in vents are usually nesting. Keene Opossum under deck require trapping and the deck needs exclusion work to keep the Keene opossum from re entering next year. Keene Groundhog damage can range from gardens being destroyed to digging under the concrete stoop. Keene Chipmunks digging holes can look like a Keene rat infestation. Keene Raccoon in chimney will need to have the Keene chimney treated for fleas. Keene Skunk removal is sKeeney business, not to mention the digging under the concrete, wait until you slam the door and the Keene skunk sprays. Keene Bird problems can range to Keene pigeons to Keene starlings,all of them poop everywhere. look for 3" holes atop your house and nest material hanging down to identify a Keene Squirrel in soffit, complicated work can be Keene Snake exclusion. Keene Beaver control can and will save your ornamental trees Dangerous animal control can be Badger damage The olny way to save your plants roots is through Mole removal. Vole control keeps Keene rodents away from your home. ladders are always used in Keene Bat removal. Dryer vent cleaning is necessary when Keene birds have there young inside, the nest material is very flammable. Keene Raccoons in attic leave poop everywhere and it needs to be cleaned out. Keene Squirrel removal will save your electrical wires. Keene bird net and spikes are forms of Keene Bird control. Keene Opossum damage can be a Keene dead caucus under your deck. Keene Groundhog removal will save your garden. Keene Chipmunk damage, Keene trapping is the best method of control for Keene Skunks under porch. a Keene Snake in house will give you a heart attack. Keene Birds in duct leave grass and straw, and need to be removed be sure to screen your vent after words. Save a tree practice Keene Beaver removal in the winter. Keene Badgers digging holes will break your horses legs. Keene Mole control. A Vole, also known as field mice or meadow mice can cause damage to your electrical system in your home by gnawing on wires, heating elements will burn up when your Dryer vent is clogged. Keene Bats in house usually mean Keene bats in the attic. Keene Raccoons in your soffit usually mean they have entered through a vent, Keene Squirrels in your attic often leave excrement and urine which is can cause sickness, Keene Bird proofing often involves screening off open areas where Keene birds can roost , Keene Opossum removal should be handled by a trained Keene professional as they can be aggressive animals, Keene Woodchuck damage can cause flooding on your property, Keene live trapping is used for Keene Chipmunk control, A Keene Skunk under your porch should not be approached as it may be started and spray, Keene Raccoon in a soffit can mean that they have accesses your attic or Keene chimney, Keene Snake removal should be handled by a professional that is  knowledgeable about which species is poisonous, Evidence of Keene Beaver damage can be trees that the bark has been stripped and gnawing is present. , Keene Birds in your dryer vents can cause a fire due to blockage, Keene Badger control has becoming a growing concern due to their increase in population especially in rural areas, Keene Moles in your yard can be a hazard when their are holes that are not readily visible,  Keene Vole removal can be treated much like any Keene rodent infestation, Keene Bat proofing a home means sealing every possible entrance point, Keene Bats are able to squeeze in extremely small spaces,  Keene Raccoon can cause substantial damage , Keene Squirrels can be heard running in the soffit, Keene Bird damage includes blocked vents with nesting materials, First you must find where the Keene Opossums are accessing the area under your deck, Chicken wire around a garden area can prevent Keene Groundhog damage, Keene Raccoons in your attic often mean they have sought out a place to give birth to their young,  Keene Snake exclusion  involves sealing any spaces where snakes may be entering the premises , Clean-up services may be required upon Keene Bird removal,  trapping is the most common solution for Keene Badger removal, identification is an part of assessing Keene Mole damage control,  Keene Bat exclusion can be seasonal depending on the state, Keene Raccoon control is an important part of prevention of the spread of rabies, Keene Squirrel in your attic often use insulation for bedding, Keene Birds in your vent often make nests to lay their eggs, Keene Chipmunk removal,involves sealing off the area where they have made a home for themselves in or near your home,  NWCO means Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator , ADC means animal damage control,  , An Animal Damage Controller can help you find the solution to your Keene animal problems, Keene Raccoon removal from attics and chimneys are the most common areas of disturbances in homes, Keene Squirrel damage can be seen in chewed fasia boards,  Keene Birds in vents can lead to a flea infestation, To deal with a Keene Opossum under your deck, you must first find where they are entering, Keene Groundhog damage and be hazardious to horses, Keene Chipmunks digging holes in your garden can be a nuisance, A Keene Raccoons will buld their home in an uncapped chimney, Keene Skunk smell removal can be difficult, Keene Bird problems can included nesting in gutters, A Keene Squirrel in soffit has easy access to your attic, Keene Snake exclusion invovles sealing any places where the Keene snake may acccess, Keene Beaver control involves removing the Keene beaver from the area and relocating it, Keene Badger damage often involves deep holes which can be dangerous to humans or other Keene animals, Keene Mole removal can be done with traps, poision or repellant, Keene Vole control can be achieved with bait stations, Caution must be used in Keene Bat removal as they are often carriers of rabies,  Dryer vent cleaning is essential when a nest has been removed so that the debris do not blow back into the home, Keene Raccoons in your attic can cause alot of noise and Keene fecal matter Keene Squirrel removal can be done with an exclusion trap at the entrance point, Bird spikes can be installed on roof tops for Keene Bird control, Keene Opossum damage often occurs at night as they are nocturnal animals Keene Groundhog removal can be achieved by trapping Keene Chipmunks damage plants and eat bird seed control of Keene Skunks under the porch  will sprat when your husband slams it Keene Snake in the house leave skins in the rafters baby Birds in and nest material in dryer duct can cause a fire hancock traps provide safe Keene Beaver removal from ponds creeks and streams Keene Badgers digging can hurt livestock when they step in their holes Keene Mole control  can be done with traps and or poison Keene Vole damage to plants can be expensive Dryer vent clogged with straw can be removed with a vaccuum Keene Bats in house pose a health hazzard due to the rabies virus The soffit is often an entery for Keene Raccoons, Keene squirrels in attic can cause alot of damage to your personal belongings with their gnawing and shreding of items for nesting,  Keene Bird proofing ensures that the bird will not return to perch, Keene Opossum removal is important if you own horses as their is a risk if your horses contracting EPM (Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis)  from the Keene opossums fecal matter, Keene Woodchuck damage to trees can be irriversable, Keene Chipmunk infestation can become out of control fast once it has been established, do not close the entrance for Keene Skunk under the porch before trapping, as it could lead to an even sKeeneer problem, A Keene Raccoon can easily distoy the soffit in trying to enter your house, In Keene Snake removal, look for warm, dark areas that they may hide, Keene Beaver damage cannot be controlled by distroying their dam alone,  Keene Birds may be living in your vents, Keene Badger control my also be clues to a need of other animal control, Keene Moles in you yard tunnel and distroy the yard,  Keene Voles removal may be nessisary when they are getting into your Keene animal feed, Keene Bat proofing sometimes consits of putting fine mesh over all vents and attic windows,  Keene Raccoon damage can be costly, Keene Squirrels in soffit can lead to a Keene squirrel infestation,  Keene Birds can cause alot of  damage to homes and buisnesses, First locate where the Keene opossums is getting under deck , Keene Groundhog damage can be extensive and hazardious around farms,  Keene Raccoons like the darkness in the attic,   A Keene Snake exclusion barrier is important in keeping Keene snakes from returning to your home, sticky boards can be used for Keene Bird removal, Risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle can be a motivator for Keene Badger removal, plant damage can be evidance of a Keene Mole problem, Keene  Bat exclusion  can only be done by licenced professionals in many states, Covering your trash helps with Keene Raccoon control, Keene Squirrels  in your attic may sound like mice, Keene Birds in dryer vents need to be excluded, Keene Chipmunk removal in North America is on the rise, NWCO website provides answers to problems with wildlife,  ADC can be taken care of by a wildlife specialist, A Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator is available for animal control in your county,  Animal Damage Controller is a person who removes nuisance wildlife